Re: [Scheme-reports] ANN: first draft of R7RS small language available Andrzej 07 May 2011 05:12 UTC

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 2:00 AM, Jim Rees <jimreesma@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> After all the discussion in this thread I'm in favor of (3) (which
>> essentially means that UNQUOTE being an identifier). (2) would be the
>> behavior with keywords being matched by name. (1) is somewhere in
>> between.
>
> Your (3) is close, but the rationalization:
>    After all we can rebind anything else just fine:
>    (let ((+ -))
>      `((unquote + (list 1 2)))) => (#<procedure:-> (1 2))
> is unfair, because this example gives UNQUOTE its special meaning (to
> QUASIQUOTE) back.   A better example would be:
>     (let ((+ -))
>       `((not-so-unquote + (list 1 2))))

Actually this rationalization was wrong for other reason:

(let ((+ -)) (quote +)) => +
is matching symbols by name, do we want '-' instead?

(let ((+ -)) (quasiquote (+ ,+))) => (+ #<procedure:->)
is matching quoted symbols by name, do we want (- #<procedure:->) ?

(let ((unquote -)) (quasiquote (+ ,+))) => (+ (unquote +))
UNQUOTE is an identifier but it fails to expand, is the desired
output: (+ (- +)) ?

(let ((- unquote)) (quasiquote (+ (- +))) => syntax error (attempted
evaluation of UNQUOTE)
do we want (+ <#procedure:+>) ?

To me it looks like the above design is not hygienic but fixing it is
not as easy as fixing ELSE or => in COND.

It requires changing evaluation rules of QUOTE and QUASIQUOTE so that
symbols have a chance to be resolved.

In case of UNQUOTE and UNQUOTE-SPLICING it is even more complicated. I
can't come up with any solution except for expanding the whole
QUASIQUOTE form at the evaluation time (which is not going to make
compiler implementors happy)

In this particular case I think the easiest and the *cleanest* fix
would be to make unquote and unquote-splicing reserved words (illegal
as identifiers).

This is getting a bit too difficult for me. If someone more
experienced could shine some light on this issue that would be great.

Andrzej

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