Re: [Scheme-reports] Internal definition shadowing problems
Aaron W. Hsu 12 May 2011 22:48 UTC
Filed ticket #178.
Aaron W. Hsu
On Sat, 23 Apr 2011 19:18:35 -0400, Andre van Tonder <andre@het.brown.edu>
wrote:
> On p 19, some shadowing problems that would break lexical scope are
> declared to
> be errors. However, I believe there are otehr examples that shold be
> errors
> that are not covered by the report.
>
> In R6RS a more general criterion was used - please see R6RS for details.
>
> Here is an example that does not violate the WG1 report but should be an
> error
> becasue it violates lexical scoping. It does not violate the WG1
> criterion
> because the meaning of x is not needed to determine whether (foo x p )
> is a
> definition.
>
> (let ((x #f))
> (let-syntax ((foo (syntax-rules (x)
> ((_ x y) (define y 'outer))
> ((_ _ y) (define y 'inner)))))
> (let ()
> (foo x p)
> (define x #f) ;; this should be an error because
> ;; it shadows the previous line where
> ;; x has already been used in its outer sense
> ;; during expansion
> p)))
>
> Here is another example that WG1 allows but that would cause violation of
> lexical scoping, because the macro would be evaluated first and treat
> ... as a
> placeholder in a region where it is shadowed to be the variable bound to
> 1:
>
> (let ()
> (define-syntax list-macro
> (syntax-rules ()
> ((_ x ...) (list x ...))))
> (define ... 1) ;; This shadows ... in previously expanded macro
> ;; body and will be a violation of lexical
> scoping
> (list-macro 1 2)) ;; if the last line evaluates to (1 2)
>
> OTOH, it is unclear to me if WG1 allows this or not.
>
> (let ((x #f))
> (let-syntax ((foo (syntax-rules (x)
> ((_ x y) (define y 'outer))
> ((_ _ y) (define y 'inner)))))
> (let ()
> (define x #f)
> (foo x p)
> p)))
>
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